Critical reading

A SocialistWorker.org blog
  • The choice facing Egypt's voters

    More analysis of the Egyptian presidential election by Mostafa Ali. --PG

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    The long road to Egypt's presidential palace

    Source: Ahram Online

    After a long - and often torturous - journey, millions of Egyptians will vote in Wednesday's 1st post-Mubarak presidential election. Just who will win the historical contest, however, remains anybody's guess

    Mostafa Ali, Tuesday 22 May 2012

    The last time Egyptians went to the polls in September 2005 to vote for a president in "multi-candidate elections," the now-defunct National Democratic Party secured 87 per cent of the vote (6.3 million votes) for then-president Hosni Mubarak. In retaliation for daring to run against the country's long-time ruler, the former regime punished liberal lawyer Ayman Nour, who had garnered 7 per cent (540,000 votes) of total ballots cast, with three years in prison on questionable fraud charges.

    By most accounts, 30-40 million (60–75 per cent of eligible voters) are expected to head to the polls on Wednesday out of a total of 53 million eligible voters, for an election that will prove that last year's January 25 Revolution that ousted Mubarak has changed Egypt's political landscape and psyche forever.

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  • How corporations run state governments

    The right-wing American Legislative Exchange Council has recently had its role in influencing legislation passed at the state level subjected to close public scrutiny. But as this article shows, ALEC is only one small way in which corporate and political power are tightly integrated in the U.S. Because most of these connections are thoroughly bipartisan, they have largely slipped under the radar screen until now. Marx and Engels wrote: "The executive of the modern state is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie." The same is true of state legislatures in the United States. --PG

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    Subverting the Statehouse: Uncovering the Other ALECs

    Source: Truthout

    Wednesday, 16 May 2012 00:00

    By Sarah Blaskey and Steve Horn, Truthout | News Analysis

    Click here to support news free of corporate influence by donating to Truthout.

    Taxpayer-subsidized stealth lobbyists: Lobbyists who circumvent normal lobbying regulations and procedures to advance the corporate agenda in statehouses nationwide on the taxpayer dime.

    If Washington DC is the new Versailles, run by corporate overlords and their lobbyist-hired guns, then the 50 statehouses are its paternal twins. That is, while they look different in form, they share the same genetic function as avenues for the fulfillment of the corporate agenda.

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  • Why Obama protects Wall Street

    Obama defends the 1 percent. --PG

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    Wall Street’s immunity

    Source: Salon.com

    Thursday, May 10, 2012 05:09 AM CDT

    Why has the Obama administration so aggressively protected the financial industry from legal accountability?

    By Glenn Greenwald

    (updated below)

    Of all the ignominious actions of the Obama administration, the steadfast, systematic shielding of Wall Street from criminal liability is probably the most corrupt in the traditional sense of that word. In Newsweek this week, Peter Boyer and Peter Schweizer have an excellent examination of what happened and why, tying together crucial threads. First they lay out the basic facts, including the core deceit of the President’s campaigning for re-election like he’s some sort of populist crusader:

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  • Don't believe the hype: Afghan war isn't over

    It's election year, so Obama wants Americans to think he's ending the war in Afghanistan. The reality is that the US is planning to keep troops in the country indefinitely. More here. --PG

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    U.S.-Afghan Pact Won't End War – Or SOF Night Raids

    Source: IPS

    Analysis by Gareth Porter*

    WASHINGTON, May 2, 2012 (IPS) - The optics surrounding the Barack Obama administration's "Enduring Strategic Partnership" agreement with Afghanistan and the Memorandums of Understanding accompanying it emphasise transition to Afghan responsibility and an end to U.S. war.

    But the only substantive agreement reached between the U.S. and Afghanistan - well hidden in the agreements - has been to allow powerful U.S. Special Operations Forces (SOF) to continue to carry out the unilateral night raids on private homes that are universally hated in the Pashtun zones of Afghanistan.

    The presentation of the new agreement on a surprise trip by President Obama to Afghanistan, with a prime time presidential address and repeated briefings for the press, allows Obama to go into a tight presidential election campaign on a platform of ending an unpopular U.S. war in Afghanistan.

    It also allows President Hamid Karzai to claim he has gotten control over the SOF night raids while getting a 10-year commitment of U.S. economic support.

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  • David Harvey on urban uprisings

    More from David Harvey here and here. --PG

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    Ahead of May Day, David Harvey Details Urban Uprisings...

    Source: Democracy Now!

    Monday, April 30, 2012

    ...from Occupy Wall Street to the Paris Commune

    On Tuesday, May 1st, known as May Day or International Workers’ Day, Occupy Wall Street protesters hope to mobilize tens of thousands of people across the country under the slogan, "General Strike. No Work. No Shopping. Occupy Everywhere." Events are planned in 125 cities. We speak with leading social theorist David Harvey, distinguished professor of anthropology at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, about how Occupy Wall Street compares to other large-scale grassroots movements throughout modern history. "It’s struck a chord," Harvey says of the Occupy movement. "I hope tomorrow there will be a situation in which many more people will say, 'Look, things have got to change. Something different has to happen.'" Harvey’s most recent book is "Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution." [includes rush transcript]

    Guest:

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  • Obama's imperialism in Latin America

    Barack Obama continues the imperialist policies of George W. Bush and every other U.S. president in Latin America. --PG

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    Obama’s Policies: The Real Scandal in Cartagena

    Source: Truthdig

    Posted on Apr 18, 2012

    By Amy Goodman

    President Barack Obama’s re-election campaign launched its first Spanish-language ads this week, just after he returned from the Summit of the Americas. He spent three days in Colombia, longer than any president in U.S. history. The trip was marred, however, by a prostitution scandal involving the U.S. military and Secret Service. Gen. Martin Dempsey, chair of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, said, “We let the boss down, because nobody’s talking about what went on in Colombia other than this incident.” Dempsey is right. It also served as a metaphor for the U.S. government’s ongoing treatment of Latin America.

    The scandal reportedly involves 11 members of the U.S. Secret Service and five members of the U.S. Army Special Forces, who allegedly met prostitutes at one or more bars in Cartagena and took up to 20 of the women back to their hotel, some of whom may have been minors. This all deserves thorough investigation, but so do the policy positions that Obama promoted while in Cartagena.

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  • Mass student strike in Quebec continues

    Analysis of the continuing student strike in Quebec by a leader of the student movement in Britain. --PG

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    The Quebec Spring

    Source: Education Activist Network

    April 21, 2012

    Striking students in the Canadian province of Quebec are vowing to escalate their fight against an increase in tuition fees after police used tear gas, shock grenades and arrested dozens of protesters this Friday.

    By Mark Bergfeld

    For more than ten weeks now 170,000 students from approximately 180 local unions have been on an open-ended student strike which has shut down the Port of Montreal, ministerial meetings and nearly all classes in post-secondary education across the province.

    Quebec students who pay the lowest tuition fees across Canada are faced with a 75% tuition fee increase. Currently, the average annual cost to attend a Quebec university is $2,519. Even if the planned increase were to go ahead, Quebec students still would pay less than in any other Canadian province.

    But student protesters are highlighting the fact that Finance Minister Raymond Bachand’s provincial budget of 2011-2012 will cut public and accessible healthcare, hydroelectricity and education. Ironically, Bachand labelled these ‘sacred cows of Quebecoise society’.

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  • Obama isn't on our side

    Obama may be a more effective defender of the 1% than Romney and the GOP. --PG

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    A President Who Doesn't Even Try

    Source: Common Dreams

    Published on Wednesday, April 18, 2012

    Is Obama Kowtowing to the Right? Or Is He One of Them?

    by Ted Rall

    The President's progressive critics blame him for continuing and expanding upon his Republican predecessor's policies. His supporters point to the obstructionist, Republican-controlled Congress. What can Obama do? He's being stymied at every turn.

    The first problem with the it's-the-GOP's-fault defense is that it asks voters to suffer short-term memory loss. In 2009, you probably recall, Democrats controlled both houses of Congress. By a sizeable majority. They even had a filibuster-proof 60-seat majority in the Senate. His approval ratings were through the roof; even many Republicans who had voted against him took a liking to him. The media, in his pocket, wondered aloud whether the Republican Party could ever recover. "Rarely, if ever, has a President entered office with so much political wind at his back," Tim Carney wrote for the Evans-Novak Political Report shortly after the inauguration.

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  • An alternative to the war on drugs

    At the Summit of the Americas last week, Latin American political leaders called for an end to the failed war on drugs, but it remains too useful for the US ruling class as a justification for domestic repression and imperialist aggression. Here, though, is what a rational alternative might look like. --PG

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    The Power and the Beauty of Portuguese Drug Policy

    Source: Znet

    By Helen Redmond

    Wednesday, April 11, 2012

    “I really don’t care if people use drugs. I don’t want them to suffer from it.”

    - João Goulão, president of the Institute on Drugs and Drug Addiction

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  • How not to fight racism

    More on the problems with the "white privilege" analysis here and here. --PG

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    The Paralysis of “White Privilege”

    Source: Sherry Talks Back

    Sherry Wolf

    Posted on April 5, 2012

    There’s a troubling YouTube video, “I AM NOT TRAYVON MARTIN,” making the rounds on Facebook that was posted by a young white woman attacking white antiracists who wear “I am Trayvon Martin” t-shirts. Because the 3-minute video expresses so much of what’s paralyzing and wrong-headed about the “white privilege” argument popular among some left activists, it’s worth a comment.

    Essentially, her argument amounts to this: 1) social-justice minded white people (all described as middle class) should not and cannot identify with victims of racism like Trayvon; 2) white people, including antiracists, can only identify with homicidal racist maniacs like George Zimmerman; 3) people of color are multifaceted individuals capable of independent thought and action; white people are an undifferentiated mass of privileged racists who must constantly resist the urge to oppress racial minorities — no matter what they do, say or think they think, all whites are racists and benefit from racism.

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  • Refuting myths about Lenin

    A review of a collection of Lenin's writings, edited by Socialist Worker contributor Paul Le Blanc, which demonstrates their continuing importance for socialists today. --PG

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    Lenin: 'democratic, socialist and revolutionary'

    Source: Links

    March 1, 2012

    Lenin: Revolution, Democracy, Socialism
    By Paul Le Blanc,
    London: Pluto Press, 2008

    Reviewed by Bryan D. Palmer

    Lenin isn’t much liked these days. Not that, in certain circles, he ever was. But the prejudice animating much anti-Leninism, with the revolutionary left in decline and disarray, is perhaps one reason why the current capitalist downturn is not being effectively challenged. “The crisis of humanity”, Trotsky wrote in the 1930s, “with Lenin’s legacy in tatters within the now no-longer revolutionary Soviet Union, is not inseparable from the crisis in the leadership of the international workers’ movement. For all the antagonism to Lenin, his contribution to the living body of revolutionary thought is undeniably immense.”

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  • The criminalization of black America

    Update of a 2010 article by Michelle Alexander. --PG

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    The New Jim Crow

    Source: TomDispatch

    How the War on Drugs Gave Birth to a Permanent American Undercaste

    By Michelle Alexander

    Ever since Barack Obama lifted his right hand and took his oath of office, pledging to serve the United States as its 44th president, ordinary people and their leaders around the globe have been celebrating our nation’s “triumph over race.” Obama’s election has been touted as the final nail in the coffin of Jim Crow, the bookend placed on the history of racial caste in America.

    Obama’s mere presence in the Oval Office is offered as proof that “the land of the free” has finally made good on its promise of equality. There’s an implicit yet undeniable message embedded in his appearance on the world stage: this is what freedom looks like; this is what democracy can do for you. If you are poor, marginalized, or relegated to an inferior caste, there is hope for you. Trust us. Trust our rules, laws, customs, and wars. You, too, can get to the promised land.

    Perhaps greater lies have been told in the past century, but they can be counted on one hand. Racial caste is alive and well in America.

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  • The military-industrial complex on steroids

    See, there's plenty that the two major parties can agree on—destroying democracy and strengthening the military. --PG

    UPDATE: Snopes.com has issued a rebuttal to the claim that Obama's executive order "gives the president unprecedented new powers." Matt Rothschild sent me the following response:

    I'm not as blase about this as Snopes is, because:
    1. Bush's National Security Directive 51 gives the President so much power in emergencies. That directive, coupled with this order, makes for a scary combination.
    2. This order stresses "non-emergency" delegations of enormous powers. Even if previous Presidents had them (prior to World War II and Korea), that doesn't mean we need them now.
    3. The stuff on chemical and biological warfare is downright scary.

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    Obama’s Creepy Executive Order: Permanent War Economy

    Source: The Progressive

    By Matthew Rothschild, March 20, 2012

    Last Friday, March 16, President Obama issued a creepy Executive Order.

    Entitled “National Defense Resources Preparedness,” it authorizes the President and cabinet officials to take over crucial aspects of the national economy not only during emergencies but also in peacetime.

    The order relies on a Korean War-era statute, the Defense Production Act of 1950, to further entwine the domestic industrial economy with the military. It talks of fostering “cooperation between the defense and commercial sectors.”

    The stated purpose is to strengthen “the domestic industrial and technological base” so as “to ensure it is capable of responding to the national defense needs of the United States.”

    This amounts to putting the economy on permanent war footing, even when there isn’t an emergency.

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  • U.S. occupation behind Afghan massacre

    The latest atrocity in Afghanistan is no aberration, but flows from the nature of the neo-colonial occupation. As Tariq Ali writes, "There is no such thing as a ‘humanitarian’ war." More here and here. --PG

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    The Not So Lone Gunman

    Source: London Review of Books

    Tariq Ali 12 March 2012

    In most colonial wars people are arrested, tortured at random and killed. Not even a façade of legality is considered necessary. The ‘lone’ American gunman who butchered innocents in Afghanistan in the early hours of Sunday morning was far from being an exception. For this is not the act of a deranged maniac killing schoolchildren in an American city. The ‘lone’ killer is a sergeant in the US army. He’s not the first and won’t be the last to kill like this.

    The French did the same in Algeria, the Belgians in the Congo, the British in Kenya and Aden, the Italians in Libya, the Germans in South West Africa, the Boers in South Africa, the Israelis in Palestine, the US in Korea, Vietnam and Central America; and their surrogates have behaved similarly against their own populations throughout South America and much of Asia.

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  • Michelle Alexander on U.S. criminal injustice

    Plea bargaining has been used for decades to undermine the rights of defendants in the U.S., leading to what some criminologists call the McDonaldization of the criminal justice system. Welcome to the world of McJustice. --PG

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    Go to Trial: Crash the Justice System

    Source: NY Times

    March 10, 2012

    By MICHELLE ALEXANDER

    Columbus, Ohio

    AFTER years as a civil rights lawyer, I rarely find myself speechless. But some questions a woman I know posed during a phone conversation one recent evening gave me pause: “What would happen if we organized thousands, even hundreds of thousands, of people charged with crimes to refuse to play the game, to refuse to plea out? What if they all insisted on their Sixth Amendment right to trial? Couldn’t we bring the whole system to a halt just like that?”

    The woman was Susan Burton, who knows a lot about being processed through the criminal justice system.

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  • What's wrong with the Syrian National Council

    Good analysis of why the Syrian National Council should not be supported. For what the Syrian people need to do to move in a more positive direction, see this. --PG

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    Opposition to the Syrian Opposition

    Source: Jadaliyya

    Against the Syrian National Council

    Mar 08 2012

    by As`ad Abukhalil

    First, let us be clear: the Syrian people have every right to protest, peacefully and violently, against the brutal regime. And let us be clear: the Syrian regime has no right to stay in power, and this was true even before it began using violence to quell the uprising. And let us be clear: the Syrian regime is incapable of reforming itself.

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  • Where is the Egyptian revolution going?

    The current phase of the Egyptian revolution makes clear the absolute necessity of building a revolutionary party. --PG

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    The workers' movement in Egypt

    Source: Socialist Review

    Feature by Anne Alexander, March 2012

    A call for a general strike in Egypt on 11 February didn't produce the desired effect. Yet the current strike wave shows no signs of abating. Anne Alexander looks at the strengths and weaknesses of Egypt's new workers' movement and the different forces attempting to shape it

    Just over a year after the fall of Mubarak, the landscape of the Egyptian workers' movement has changed dramatically. The strike wave shows little sign of running out of energy: the numbers ebb and flow but each month brings new explosions of action. The old state-run union federation has been wounded and weakened but not destroyed.

    The new independent unions have grown rapidly, drawing hundreds of thousands of workers into their orbit, many in sectors with little tradition of organisation. However, this growth has also been uneven, and building organisation beyond the workplace which retains authority within it has been difficult.

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  • Will the U.S. attack Iran?

    The likelihood is growing. More here. More on the relative decline of U.S. power here and here. --PG

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    We've seen the threats against Iran before

    Source: Al Jazeera

    Phyllis Bennis

    Although political brinkmanship with Iran is nothing new, escalating tensions do not bode well for the region.

    Last Modified: 18 Feb 2012 10:55

    Amsterdam, The Netherlands - Here we go again with the Iran hysteria. It is tempting to think this time will be just like previous periods of sabre rattling against Iran. But there are significant new dangers. The Arab Spring, Israel's position, changes in the regional and global balance of forces, and national election campaigns, all point to this round of anti-Iranian hysteria posing potentially graver risks than five or six years ago.

    We have seen all this before. The US ratchets up its rhetoric, Israel threatens a military attack, escalating sanctions bite harder on the Iranian people, Iran refuses to back down on uranium enrichment. But at the same time, top US military and intelligence officials actually admit Iran does not have a nuclear weapon, is not building a nuclear weapon, and has not decided whether to even begin a building process.

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  • U.S. lies about Afghan war exposed

    "If the public had access to the classified reports, they would see the dramatic gulf between what is often said in public by our senior leaders and what is true behind the scenes." The New York Times story is here. The Rolling Stone report is here.--PG

    Update: More here.

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    Army Officer's Leaked Report Rips Afghan War Success Story

    Source: IPS

    By Gareth Porter

    WASHINGTON, Feb 11, 2012 (IPS) - An analysis by Lt. Col. Daniel Davis, which the U.S. Army has not approved for public release but has leaked to Rolling Stone magazine, provides the most authoritative refutation thus far of the official military narrative of success in the Afghanistan War since the troop surge began in early 2010.

    In the 84-page unclassified report, Davis, who returned last fall after his second tour of duty in Afghanistan, attacks the credibility of claims by senior military leaders that the U.S.-NATO war strategy has succeeded in weakening the Taliban insurgent forces and in building Afghan security forces capable of taking primary responsibility for security in the future.

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  • Savage brutality by Egypt's armed forces

    As unrest grows against the Egyptian military's attempt to roll back the gains of the 2011 revolution, the government has responded by increasing the level of violence and repression. Shortly after this article was published, the authorities permitted a soccer riot that killed over 70 opponents of the regime. Far from intimidating the opposition, however these events have made it more determined. More here. --PG

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    "Jackals of Egypt" Heighten Attacks on Youth Activists

    Source: Truthout

    Tuesday 24 January 2012

    by: Helen Redmond, Truthout | News Analysis

    At the end of 2011, the horrendous violence of the Egyptian military police, which is routinely carried out off camera in the privacy of dark, filthy cells in the high-security prison of Tora, moved into the highly visible, public Tahrir Square and the streets of Cairo. It was inevitable. Thousands of Egyptian youth are infuriated at the lack of any economic and social change and the continued imprisonment and torture of activists.

    The ferocity of the violence is stomach-churning. Watching the video of uniformed police, in full body armor, wielding long, black metal rods with handles like swords, storming towards young, unarmed protesters wearing blue jeans, T-shirts and hoodies evokes sheer terror. The terror gives way to utter shock when the police, like a pack of jackals on steroids, encircle, and, in a flurry of up-and-down motions, strike defenseless protesters over and over and over again. I counted as one man sustained 21 body blows, numerous jackbooted kicks to the face and head which left him him comatose on the street.

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  • Republicans use divide-and-rule 101

    There could hardly be a clearer example of the way the U.S. ruling class uses racism to promote its own class agenda. --PG

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    GOP race-baiting masks class warfare

    Source: Salon.com

    Friday, Jan 27, 2012 2:50 PM CST

    By demonizing some, the Republicans seek to discredit the safety net for the 99 percent

    By Daniel Denvir

    It’s commonplace to note that Newt Gingrich’s dog-whistle appellation that Barack Obama is the “food stamp president” is both racist and politically cynical. But the stereotyping of black government dependency also serves the strategic end of discrediting the entire social safety net, which most Americans of all races depend on. Black people are subtly demonized, but whites and blacks alike will suffer.

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  • Obama the global imperialist

    In U.S. foreign policy, it really is the third term of George W. Bush. Get ready for the fourth. --PG

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    US Plans for Perpetual War

    Source: Common Dreams

    Published on Saturday, January 28, 2012

    by Renee Parsons

    As an attack on Iran remains temporarily on the backburner and Syria, home to US-identified terrorist group Hamas, moves up the queue as the next target for military intervention, both are part of a larger strategy proposed to newly-elected Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in 1996.

    The "Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm" suggested a "new approach to peace' premised on a 'clean break' from the Oslo peace process of the 1990's. Oslo would have withdrawn Israeli troops from the occupied territories while affirming Palestine's right of self-determination. Rather than pursuing a 'comprehensive peace' with the Arab world, Clean Break advocated an aggressive pre-emptive military strategy to destabilize Iraq and eliminate Saddam Hussein. In addition, Clean Break retained the 'right of hot pursuit' anywhere within the occupied territories and encouraged 'seizing the initiative' by "engaging" Hezbollah, Syria and Iran to trigger ultimate regime change.

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  • Obama's Wall Street buddies

    Just as I was about to post this article, I received an email from the liberal online political group MoveOn: "Did you watch the State of the Union tonight? President Obama did exactly what hundreds of thousands of us have been calling on him to do—he announced a federal investigation into Wall Street... This is truly a huge victory for the 99% movement... Can you take a few minutes and thank President Obama for holding Wall Street accountable?" Are they trying to fool us or do they really believe it? Sad either way. --PG

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    The Wall Streeters Obama loves most

    Source: Salon.com

    Monday, Jan 23, 2012 4:20 PM CST

    The president may call them "fat cats" in public, but far too many of his closest advisors are former bankers

    By Bill Moyers and Michael Winship

    We’ve already made our choice for the best headline of the year, so far:

    “Citigroup Replaces JPMorgan as White House Chief of Staff.”

    When we saw it on the website Gawker.com we had to smile — but the smile didn’t last long. There’s simply too much truth in that headline; it says a lot about how Wall Street and Washington have colluded to create the winner-take-all economy that rewards the very few at the expense of everyone else.

    The story behind it is that Jack Lew is President Obama’s new chief of staff — arguably the most powerful office in the White House that isn’t shaped like an oval. He used to work for the giant banking conglomerate Citigroup. His predecessor as chief of staff is Bill Daley, who used to work at the giant banking conglomerate JPMorgan Chase, where he was maestro of the bank’s global lobbying and chief liaison to the White House.

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  • The Arab revolutions continue

    Good overview of the unfolding revolutionary processes in the Arab world, particularly Egypt. --PG

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    Remaking history - understanding the revolutionary wave of 2011

    Source: Socialist Worker (Britain)

    Issue: 2287 dated: 28 January 2012

    posted: 6.08pm Tue 24 Jan 2012

    On the first anniversary of the Egyptian Revolution, Alex Callinicos looks at how to understand the revolutionary wave—and the potential for it to go much further

    The Arab revolutions have shown an astonishing tenacity. They have overthrown some dictators and shaken others. Above all, they continue.

    The struggle to democratise Egyptian society goes on. And revolutionaries in Syria have shown astonishing courage and determination despite more than 5,000 deaths at the hand of the state.

    But how do we get a measure of the revolutions’ significance? It’s tempting to draw historical comparisons.

    One most frequently made is with the revolutions of 1848, which started with the overthrow of the French monarchy and went on to shake the old regime throughout Europe.

    This isn’t necessarily the most comforting comparison, because the old regime managed to hang on and crush the revolutions.

    Some 20 years later, one leader of the extreme left in the 1848 German Revolution, Frederick Engels, reflected from his Manchester exile.

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  • U.S. postpones military exercise with Israel

    Washington remains as committed as ever to U.S. domination of the Middle East and regime change in Iran, but growing tensions with Israel are an indication that it cannot impose its will so easily as in the past. --PG

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    In Signal to Israel and Iran, Obama Delays War Exercise

    Source: IPS

    Analysis by Gareth Porter and Jim Lobe*

    WASHINGTON, Jan 16, 2012 (IPS) - The postponement of a massive joint U.S.-Israeli military exercise appears to be the culmination of a series of events that has impelled the Barack Obama administration to put more distance between the United States and aggressive Israeli policies toward Iran.

    The exercise, called "Austere Challenge '12" and originally scheduled for April, was to have been a simulation of a joint U.S.-Israeli effort to identify, track and intercept incoming missiles by integrating sophisticated U.S. radar systems with the Israeli Arrow, Patriot and Iron Dome anti-missile defence systems.

    U.S. participation in such an exercise, obviously geared to a scenario involving an Iranian retaliation against an Israeli attack on its nuclear facilities, would have made the United States out to be a partner of Israel in any war that would follow an Israeli attack on Iran.

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