Enduring two years of the regime’s barbarism
The town of Douma in eastern Ghouta, a region on the outskirts of the capital of Damascus, was the site of another massacre committed by the Syrian regime of Bashar al-Assad on August 16 when four missiles slammed into a crowded marketplace, killing over 100 people and injuring more than 500 more.
The Friday marks the second anniversary of a more notorious mass murder. Several areas in Ghouta occupied by the rebels who have risen up against the Assad regime were struck by missiles containing sarin gas. Untold hundreds of people were killed. Solidarity activists around the world will hold vigils and demonstrate in honor of the victims on the anniversary. Here, British socialist recounts what has happened in the two years since the attack, in an article first published at the Syria Solidarity UK website and republished at the revolutionary socialism in the 21st century website.
SINCE THE chemical attacks on August 21, 2013, the inhabitants of eastern Ghouta have had no respite from the suffering inflicted upon them by the Assad regime. The siege which only parts of eastern Ghouta had suffered since early 2013 has now become total. Food and medical aid is reduced to a trickle and falls far short of what is needed to meet the basic needs of the besieged population.
Lack of medical supplies has meant easily treatable illnesses can become a death sentence. Dozens of patients requiring dialysis have died as doctors are forced to reduce the regularity of treatments to conserve supplies. A report by the Syrian-American Medical Society, titled Slow Death: Life and Death in Syrian Communities Under Siege, documented over 200 civilians who have died from lack of medical supplies over the past two years. Hospitals are targeted regularly by the regime. The medical director of the hospital in the town of Erbeen reported that the facility had been attacked 10 times in the previous year, killing two nurses and badly damaging it.
Earlier in August, Amnesty International published a detailed report on the siege and regime war crimes in the region. The regime has subjected the towns and villages of the Ghouta to regular bombardment, sparing no part of the area. In May 2014, a warehouse containing humanitarian aid was deliberately targeted by the regime, killing several civilians and aid workers. Over 500 civilians have been killed between January and June this year from regime air strikes. Schools, markets, hospitals; the basic services required to sustain life are all attacked. The aim is to make the situation unlivable and break the will of the population to resist the regime.
On August 16, the regime again bombed the central marketplace in Douma. Over 100 were killed, and over 500 wounded. Several salvos were fired, the later ones timed so they would hit those trying to rescue the wounded.
The dire situation has led to the phenomenon of "bucket children," groups of children who roam eastern Ghouta scavenging and begging for food. With their parents unable to provide for them and little or no educational facilities, scavenging has become a way to pass the time, and perhaps secure at least one meal. In the situation of lawlessness and dire poverty, these children suffer high levels of abuse and labor exploitation, as well as the everyday risk of death from snipers, barrel bombs or shells.
The residents of eastern Ghouta still participate in the resistance to the regime. The town of Saqba has a Friday demonstration every week without fail. The demonstrations range from a few hundred of several thousand at a time, and are used to demonstrate their opposition to the regime, and to place demands on the armed groups of the opposition.
The armed opposition is not spared criticism by activists in Ghouta. The armed factions in the region, most prominently, Jaysh al-Islam, led by Zahran Alloush, has been accused of monopolizing food and oil supplies, driving up the price and aggravating the situation for the already impoverished residents. As well, hundreds of civilians have been detained by the armed groups. These detentions spurred three days of protest across Ghouta in June, as thousands took to the street demanding the release of the detainees, improvement of living conditions and the fall of Zahran Alloush.
The situation in eastern Ghouta is a scandal and demands action. Across Syria, between 650,000 and 1 million people are trapped in nightmarish conditions, subject to siege and warfare. They need our support now more than ever.
Reports from Aid Organizations
Syria Relief: "Al Ghouta Under Siege," June 2, 2015.
Médecins Sans Frontières UK: "Medics under bombardment struggling against the odds," February 11, 2015.
Media Reports
"Syria Firsthand: The Siege of Damascus Suburb of Douma," Channel 4 News report and tweets by Lindsey Hilsum, March 29, 2014.
"Through the Camera's Lens, a Snapshot of Life in Ghouta," by Katarina Montgomery, Syria Deeply, January 29, 2015.
"Doctors Describe Public Health Nightmare Amid Constant Threat of Attack," by Katarina Montgomery, Syria Deeply, March 12, 2015.
"Damascus suburb hit by poison gas remains cut off, besieged," by Roy Gutman and Mousab Alhamadee, McClatchy DC, June 12, 2015.
"Syria's civilians have been left to die under siege," by Kristyan Benedict, Amnesty International, August 12, 2015.
"Assad Walls Off the Besieged Damascus Suburb He Gassed in 2013," by Michael Weiss, The Daily Beast, August 12, 2015.
First published at the Syria Solidarity UK website.
