Critical reading

A SocialistWorker.org blog
  • The terrible legacy of the BP Gulf oil disaster

    It is three years since the Deepwater Horizon disaster and the environmental and human costs are much worse than most people realize. BP still faces the possibility of billions of dollars in penalties, but the chances are that it will get off with a relative slap on the wrist. More here, here and here. Happy Earth Day. --PG

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    What BP Doesn’t Want You to Know About the 2010 Gulf Spill

    Source: Newsweek

    Mark Hertsgaard
    Apr 22, 2013 4:45 AM EDT

    The 2010 Gulf of Mexico oil spill was even worse than BP wanted us to know.

    "It’s as safe as Dawn dishwashing liquid.” That’s what Jamie Griffin says the BP man told her about the smelly, rainbow-streaked gunk coating the floor of the “floating hotel” where Griffin was feeding hundreds of cleanup workers during the BP oil disaster in the Gulf of Mexico. Apparently, the workers were tracking the gunk inside on their boots. Griffin, as chief cook and maid, was trying to clean it. But even boiling water didn’t work.

    “The BP representative said, ‘Jamie, just mop it like you’d mop any other dirty floor,’” Griffin recalls in her Louisiana drawl.

    Read more
  • How 'terrorism' is used to fit a racist agenda

    Excellent article by Ali Abunimah showing the underlying racist assumptions in the way the term 'terrorism' is used in the U.S. Sadly, even some on the left are making the same rush to judgment. --PG

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    Obama’s rush to judgment

    Source: Electronic Intifada

    Was the Boston bombing really a “terrorist” act?

    Submitted by Ali Abunimah on Sat, 04/20/2013 - 16:17

    President Obama has repeatedly claimed that the Boston Marathon bombing was an “act of terror” and that its alleged perpetrators are “terrorists.”

    It may seem pointless to quibble with this description: after all what could be more “terroristic” than setting off bombs at a peaceful sporting event killing three persons, one a child, and injuring or horrifically maiming dozens more?

    But in fact how the act is described is very important in determining government, media and wider societal responses, including ramping up racism and bigotry against Muslims, Arabs or people of color.

    There can be no doubt that the Boston Marathon bombing was a murderous act, but does it –– based on what is known –– fit the US government’s own definitions of “terrorism”?

    It is important to recall that other, far more lethal recent events, including the mass shootings in Aurora, Colorado and the school massacre at Sandy Hook, Connecticut have not been termed “terrorism,” nor their perpetrators labeled “terrorist” by the government. Why?

    Read more
  • What Next for Venezuela?

    Nicolás Maduro eked out a narrow victory in the Venezuelan presidential race at the beginning of the week. Even though the election was declared to be fair by international observers and most Latin American governments have acknowledged Maduro's win, his opponent, Henrique Capriles, with the support of Washgington, is still refusing to do so. An audit of the ballots is now underway, but while it looks unlikely that the result will change, it is also clear that the right in Venezuela is once again on the attack and that the country is likely to become more polarized in the weeks and months ahead. Whether Maduro will be capable of mobilizing popular support to defend the gains of the Chávez years, to tackle issues like corruption and crime, and to institute more radical changes remains to be seen, but on the basis of his poor performance in the election campaign there are reasons to be skeptical. More here. --PG

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    The Winner of Venezuela’s Election to Succeed Hugo Chávez Is Hugo Chávez

    Source: The Nation

    Greg Grandin
    April 16, 2013

    On April 14, Venezuelans went to the polls and elected Hugo Chávez’s former foreign minister and vice-president, Nicolás Maduro, president. It was a close race, closer than many thought it would be. The man he beat was Henrique Capriles Radonski, Chávez’s unsuccessful challenger in last October’s presidential election.

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  • Human rights abuses at Guantánamo

    The barbaric face of the Obama administration. More background here and here. --PG

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    Gitmo Is Killing Me

    Source: New York Times

    April 14, 2013

    By SAMIR NAJI al HASAN MOQBEL

    GUANTÁNAMO BAY, Cuba

    ONE man here weighs just 77 pounds. Another, 98. Last thing I knew, I weighed 132, but that was a month ago.

    I’ve been on a hunger strike since Feb. 10 and have lost well over 30 pounds. I will not eat until they restore my dignity.

    I’ve been detained at Guantánamo for 11 years and three months. I have never been charged with any crime. I have never received a trial.

    I could have been home years ago — no one seriously thinks I am a threat — but still I am here. Years ago the military said I was a “guard” for Osama bin Laden, but this was nonsense, like something out of the American movies I used to watch. They don’t even seem to believe it anymore. But they don’t seem to care how long I sit here, either.

    When I was at home in Yemen, in 2000, a childhood friend told me that in Afghanistan I could do better than the $50 a month I earned in a factory, and support my family. I’d never really traveled, and knew nothing about Afghanistan, but I gave it a try.

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  • Lenin and democratic centralism

    A very interesting historical examination of what they Bolsheviks meant by "democratic centralism." I think Lih goes too far in his claim that there was no connection between the way the term was used by Lenin in 1906-07 and in 1920-21, as well as in his claim (elaborated in much greater detail in his important book Lenin Rediscovered) that Lenin did not make a distinctive contribution to the theory and practice of political organization. But he is absolutely right that the Bolsheviks' internal political practices varied considerably from one period to another, depending on the external situation, and that when circumstances permitted, they implemented highly democratic procedures. For more on democratic centralism, see Paul Le Blanc's recent articles on this website (here, here and here) and my article "Rediscovering Lenin" in the March-April International Socialist Review. --PG

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    Democratic centralism: Fortunes of a formula

    Source: Weekly Worker

    Thursday April 11 2013

    How did 'democratic centralism' become 'democratic centralism'? Lars T Lih looks at the changing use of the phrase by the Bolsheviks

    Vladimir Nevsky (1876-1937) lived the life (in the words of an autobiographical sketch written in the 1920s) of an “ordinary party worker”, a professional, in the Bolshevik underground. Joining the party in 1897, he was a mid-level Bolshevik praktik who played a visible role in 1917 conducting party work in the army. Like so many others in his generation, he was arrested in the mid-30s and executed in 1937.

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  • Fast-food workers strike in New York

    Excellent account of the background to Thursday's strike in New York City. --PG

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    NYC fast-food workers fight back against super-sized corporations

    Source: Waging Nonviolence

    Peter Rugh
    April 4, 2013

    Tianna Smalls had planned on working Thursday, but her colleagues convinced her otherwise. “‘You’re either with us, or you’re for Wendy’s,’” Smalls remembers her co-workers telling her. Her mother also weighed in Thursday morning as Smalls was heading to work at the franchise in downtown Brooklyn. “She said, ‘If one person stands up, nothing happens. You have to stand together.’”

    So Tina Smalls joined approximately 400 other fast food workers across New York City in Thursday’s day-long strike — the latest action in the ongoing campaign that is demanding a raise of $15 an hour and attempting to form a cross-franchise union. Twice as many workers participated in Thursday’s walkout than in the previous strike, which launched the union campaign in November.

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  • Astronomical costs of the Iraq & Afghan wars

    And let's not forget the even more devastating human and environmental toll of both these wars and continuing acts of U.S. aggression around the world. --PG

    Download the study here.

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    Iraq, Afghanistan Wars Will Cost U.S. 4-6 Trillion Dollars: Report

    Source: IPS

    By Jim Lobe

    WASHINGTON, Mar 30 2013 (IPS) - Costs to U.S. taxpayers of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan will run between four and six trillion dollars, making them the most expensive conflicts in U.S. history, according to a new report by a prominent Harvard University researcher.

    While Washington has already spent close to two trillion dollars in direct costs related to its military campaigns in the two countries, that total “represents only a fraction of the total war costs”, according to the report by former Bill Clinton administration official Linda Bilmes.

    “The single largest accrued liability of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan is the cost of providing medical care and disability benefits to war veterans,” she wrote in the 21-page report, ‘The Financial Legacy of Iraq and Afghanistan: How Wartime Spending Decisions Will Constrain Future National Security Budgets’.

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  • Marx is back—again

    While there are plenty of details one might criticize in this piece, the really interesting thing is that here is an article in the mainstream media that recognizes not only the growing wealth and income inequalities around the world, but also the rising level of class consciousness and struggle, and which concludes that Marx might have been right not only about the problems with capitalism, but also about the possibility of workers' revolution. Let's hope so. --PG

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    Marx’s Revenge: How Class Struggle Is Shaping the World

    Source: Time

    By Michael Schuman | March 25, 2013

    Karl Marx was supposed to be dead and buried. With the collapse of the Soviet Union and China’s Great Leap Forward into capitalism, communism faded into the quaint backdrop of James Bond movies or the deviant mantra of Kim Jong Un. The class conflict that Marx believed determined the course of history seemed to melt away in a prosperous era of free trade and free enterprise. The far-reaching power of globalization, linking the most remote corners of the planet in lucrative bonds of finance, outsourcing and “borderless” manufacturing, offered everybody from Silicon Valley tech gurus to Chinese farm girls ample opportunities to get rich. Asia in the latter decades of the 20th century witnessed perhaps the most remarkable record of poverty alleviation in human history — all thanks to the very capitalist tools of trade, entrepreneurship and foreign investment. Capitalism appeared to be fulfilling its promise — to uplift everyone to new heights of wealth and welfare.

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  • Rape is a crime, drinking alcohol isn't

    SocialistWorker.org contributor Helen Redmond exposes the sexist myths underlying rape culture. --PG

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    Is Alcohol the New Short Skirt?

    Source: AlterNet

    By Helen Redmond

    Attitudes about women’s alcohol consumption haven’t changed much. Women who drink are still perceived as being “promiscuous,” “easy,” or more sexually available.

    March 11, 2013 | Well they're packed pretty tight in here tonight
    I'm looking for a dolly who'll see me right
    I may use a little muscle to get what I need
    I may sink a little drink and shout out "She's with me!"

    -- Elton John, "Saturday Night’s Alright for Fighting"

    Alcohol is a game-changer when it comes to rape. If a woman was drinking when she was raped, she will be doubted and told it was her fault. Like Hester Prynne, she’ll be shamed and blamed. Society will force her to wear the Scarlet Letter A, for alcohol.

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  • Saying no to Israel's "right to exist"

    A philosopher explains why Israel does not have the right to exist "as a Jewish state." This probably snuck past the Times' editors because it is a blog post. --PG

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    On Questioning the Jewish State

    Source: New York Times

    March 9, 2013, 7:30 pm

    By JOSEPH LEVINE

    I was raised in a religious Jewish environment, and though we were not strongly Zionist, I always took it to be self-evident that “Israel has a right to exist.” Now anyone who has debated the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will have encountered this phrase often. Defenders of Israeli policies routinely accuse Israel’s critics of denying her right to exist, while the critics (outside of a small group on the left, where I now find myself) bend over backward to insist that, despite their criticisms, of course they affirm it. The general mainstream consensus seems to be that to deny Israel’s right to exist is a clear indication of anti-Semitism (a charge Jews like myself are not immune to), and therefore not an option for people of conscience.

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  • The legacy of Hugo Chávez

    Other tributes to Chávez here, here and here. Also see recent coverage from SocialistWorker.org here and here. More background on the Venezuelan revolution here and here. --PG

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    Hugo Chávez undefeated

    Source: rabble.ca

    BY DERRICK O'KEEFE | MARCH 5, 2013

    Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (July 28, 1954 – March 5, 2013).

    Hugo Chavez has died -- undefeated.

    Yes, undefeated. Chavez, no matter how many times the corporate media and the cheerleaders of the status quo call him a dictator, was elected repeatedly with overwhelming majorities.

    No matter how many times this slur is moronically or mendaciously repeated, people know the truth. No less than Jimmy Carter certified Venezuela's elections as amongst the most fair and transparent his organization has ever observed. And the voter turnouts that elected Chavez were usually far, far higher than those in the U.S.

    The voices that cheer and mock the death of Hugo Chavez are in fact mocking democracy and the people of Venezuela, who elected him and who have re-elected him time and time again -- most recently by a decisive majority in October, 2012.

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  • Mass protests challenge austerity in Portugal

    Attacks by governments on working people are intensifying across Europe, but resistance is growing in many countries too, not least Portugal where the spirit of the 1974 revolution that overthrew a fascist dictatorship is beginning to be revived. --PG

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    Portugal: "I Prefer the Horses in My Lasagne to the Donkeys in the Government"

    Source: MRzine

    04.03.13

    by Mark Bergfeld

    Last Saturday's "Que Se Lixe a Troika" (Fuck the Troika) demonstrations represent a qualitative as well as quantitative shift for the anti-austerity movement in Portugal. In more than 40 towns and cities across Portugal, 1.5 million people (800,000 in Lisbon) took it to the streets against the government's slavish submission to the dictates of the Troika of IMF, ECB, and EU. In the wake of the first "Que Se Lixe a Troika" demonstration on September 15, an ongoing militant dockers' strike, and a general strike on November 14 of last year, Saturday's demonstration is starting to tackle the unfinished business of the 1974 Portuguese Revolution.

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  • Black-White wealth gap bigger than ever

    Politicians claim we live in a post-racial society while structural racism gets worse and our first African-American president refuses to address the problem. More here. --PG

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    The Titanic Wealth Gap Between Blacks and Whites

    Source: The American Prospect

    Jamelle Bouie

    February 27, 2013

    The tenfold disparity between black and white wealth is the largest its ever been.

    The gap between black and white wealth is nothing new. Researchers have studied it for decades, people have lived it for longer, and comedians—from Chris Rock to Dave Chappelle—have used it to craft biting humor. What's novel is the extent to which it has exploded over the last 25 years.

    According to a recent study from the Institute on Assets and Social Policy at Brandeis University, in which researchers followed 1,700 working-age households from 1984 to 2009, "the total wealth gap between white and African-American families" has nearly tripled, "increasing from $85,000 in 1984 to $236,500 in 2009." And more than 25 percent of the gap is attributable to homeownership and other policies associated with housing. Indeed, the disproportionate influence of housing on black wealth is reflected in this staggering statistic: "Overall, half the collective wealth of African-American families was stripped away during the Great Recession."

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  • The roots of gun violence in Chicago

    Review of a phenomenal episode of the public radio show "This American Life" investigating the frightening level of gun violence surrounding Harper High School in Chicago. Read the review, but more importantly listen to the program. Part two will be broadcast this weekend. More here, here and here. --PG

    UPDATE: Part two is here.

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    'This American Life' tackles Chicago violence

    Source: Chicago Tribune

    February 13, 2013|Steve Johnson | Tribune reporter

    William Rainey Harper High School, in West Englewood, is known for a few things.

    It has a really good football team for its size.

    In 2010 it was featured on “The Oprah Winfrey Show” for its success in boosting a dismal academic record.

    And last school year almost 30 of its students or former students were shot, the principal said, and eight of them died: five recent students and three enrolled at the time.

    It's that last fact that brought three “This American Life” reporters into the hallways of Harper, in the impoverished South Side neighborhood, for the first semester of this school year. The result begins airing this weekend in the first of two episodes of the weekly public radio documentary program devoted to the school and its efforts to handle the violence.

    Read more
  • Savage inequalities of U.S. schools

    Nothing here that Jonathan Kozol and others have not been saying for years, but very useful for our side that it is now part of an official government report. More here. --PG

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    Rich-poor spending gap on schools hurts kids, report says

    Source: McClatchy

    Posted on Tue, Feb. 19, 2013

    By Renee Schoof | McClatchy Newspapers

    WASHINGTON -- America is failing too many of its children in public schools because it doesn’t spread the opportunity for a good education fairly to all, according to a report for the government released Tuesday.

    “While some young Americans – most of them white and affluent – are getting a truly world-class education, those who attend schools in high poverty neighborhoods are getting an education that more closely approximates school in developing nations,” says the 52-page report by the Equity and Excellence Commission, created by Congress to look into the disparity in educational opportunity

    A group of leading education experts, the commission said the nation needed to achieve equity in education, both as a matter of fairness and to secure its economic future. It called for changes in the ways that schools are funded.

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  • Desmond Tutu Condemns Obama's Kill List

    Someone who deserved the Nobel Peace Prize denounces someone who didn't. --PG

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    Drones, Kill Lists and Machiavelli

    Source: New York Times

    Published: February 12, 2013

    To the Editor:

    I am deeply, deeply disturbed at the suggestion in “A Court to Vet Kill Lists” (news analysis, front page, Feb. 9) that possible judicial review of President Obama’s decisions to approve the targeted killing of suspected terrorists might be limited to the killings of American citizens.

    Do the United States and its people really want to tell those of us who live in the rest of the world that our lives are not of the same value as yours? That President Obama can sign off on a decision to kill us with less worry about judicial scrutiny than if the target is an American? Would your Supreme Court really want to tell humankind that we, like the slave Dred Scott in the 19th century, are not as human as you are? I cannot believe it.

    I used to say of apartheid that it dehumanized its perpetrators as much as, if not more than, its victims. Your response as a society to Osama bin Laden and his followers threatens to undermine your moral standards and your humanity.

    DESMOND M. TUTU
    Aboard MV Explorer, near Hong Kong Feb. 11, 2013

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  • Republicans and Democrats agree on austerity

    Corporate profits are at a record high while this is the worst "recovery" on record for wages and jobs. Richard Wolff explains why. --PG

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    Austerity, US Style, Exposed

    Source: Truthout

    Thursday, 07 February 2013 10:53

    By Richard D Wolff, Truthout | News Analysis

    Austerity policies include various combinations primarily of government spending cuts and secondarily of general tax increases. Republicans and Democrats have endorsed austerity since 2010. Austerity was the result of their deal on taxes last December 31: increasing the payroll tax on wages and salaries from 4.2 to 6.2 percent. Austerity is what they are negotiating now in regard to federal spending cuts.

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  • The politics of sports

    An interview with SocialistWorker.org columnist Dave Zirin. Check out Dave's own website here. --PG

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    Sports Authority

    Source: In These Times

    Where sports and politics collide.

    By Mike Elk
    January 27, 2013

    Dave Zirin is the rare sportswriter who covers, in his words, the space “where sports and politics collide.” His new book, Game Over: How Politics Has Turned the Sports World Upside Down (New Press), explores the intersection of sports and politics over the past three years, touching on the London Olympics and their role in the city’s anti-austerity riots, the lack of accountability after the Penn State sex-abuse scandals and the historic player lockouts in three out of the four major professional sports leagues.

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  • Marx for the 21st century

    Check out the New York Times' recent profile of Bhaskar Sunkara here. There is an excellent collection of articles on applying Marx's ideas to the modern world here. --PG

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    Why the ideas of Karl Marx are more relevant than ever in the 21st century

    Source: The Guardian

    Marxism enjoys new currency in economic crisis. But as Marx said, the point is not just to interpret the world, but to change it

    Bhaskar Sunkara
    Friday 25 January 2013 10.34 EST

    Capital used to sell us visions of tomorrow. At the 1939 World's Fair in New York, corporations showcased new technologies: nylon, air conditioning, fluorescent lamps, the ever-impressive View-Master. But more than just products, an ideal of middle-class leisure and abundance was offered to those weary from economic depression and the prospect of European war.

    The Futurama ride even took attendees through miniature versions of transformed landscapes, depicting new highways and development projects: the world of the future. It was a visceral attempt to renew faith in capitalism.

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  • How Obama let Wall Street off the hook

    As Glenn Greenwald comments in The Guardian, the Obama administration's failure to prosecute blatant Wall Street fraud "should be causing serious social unrest." And in case anyone thinks things will be different in his second term, Obama has just appointed Mary Jo White, "who has built the latter part of her career leveraging her position in governmental law enforcement positions to land lucrative private-sector jobs defending Wall Streeters," to head the Securities and Exchange Commission. --PG

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    Are banks too big to jail?

    Source: Salon

    Wednesday, Jan 23, 2013 12:09 PM CST

    PBS Frontline's stunning report shows how the Obama administration undermined the rule of law

    By David Sirota

    PBS Frontline’s stunning report last night on why the Obama administration has refused to prosecute any Wall Streeter involved in the financial meltdown doesn’t just implicitly indict a political and financial press that utterly abdicated its responsibility to cover such questions. It also — and as importantly — exposes the genuinely radical jurisprudential ideology that Wall Street campaign contributors have baked into America’s “justice” system. Indeed, after watching the piece, you will understand that the word “justice” belongs in quotes thanks to an Obama administration that has made a mockery of the name of a once hallowed executive department.

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  • Despite promises, Obama's military rolls on

    With some liberals swooning over Obama's second inaugural address, the gap between promises and reality is wider than ever. More here. --PG

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    Obama misleads over end to war

    Source: Salon

    Monday, Jan 21, 2013 02:47 PM CST

    In his inaugural address, the president hailed end to decade of war, while apparatus for perpetual war is cemented

    By Natasha Lennard

    In his inauguration address Monday, President Obama proclaimed that a “decade of war is now ending.” Mere hours earlier, a U.S. drone dropped missiles over Yemen, killing two al-Qaida militants as part of an intensified airstrike campaign which began last month.

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  • How MLK became a radical

    More here, here and here. --PG

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    The Radicalization of Martin Luther King

    Source: The Real News Network

    January 20, 2013

    Anthony Monteiro: Obama's presidency has nothing to do with the legacy of King, it's actually the opposite

    PAUL JAY, SENIOR EDITOR, TRNN: Welcome to The Real News Network. I'm Paul Jay in Baltimore.

    The revolutionary leader the governing elites would render harmless they name streets after. The number of streets named after Martin Luther King is increasing every year, and about 70 percent of those streets are in southern states. King's home state of Georgia has the most, with over 105 streets. At least 730 cities have named streets after Martin Luther King—only 11 states in the country without a street named after him.

    Now joining us from Philadelphia to talk about the radical Martin Luther King and the real significance of his life is professor of African-American studies Anthony Monteiro. He's at Temple University in Philadelphia.

    Thanks for joining us, Anthony.

    MONTEIRO: Thank you, Paul, for having me.

    JAY: So talk about the memory of Martin Luther King. When I go on the internet and I look at Martin Luther King Day, the first thing I see is you should volunteer on that day, do some service for your community for the day.

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  • The corporate-state plot to destroy Occupy

    More here, here and here. --PG

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    Revealed: how the FBI coordinated the crackdown on Occupy

    Source: The Guardian

    New documents prove what was once dismissed as paranoid fantasy: totally integrated corporate-state repression of dissent

    Naomi Wolf
    guardian.co.uk, Saturday 29 December 2012 14.58 GMT

    It was more sophisticated than we had imagined: new documents show that the violent crackdown on Occupy last fall – so mystifying at the time – was not just coordinated at the level of the FBI, the Department of Homeland Security, and local police. The crackdown, which involved, as you may recall, violent arrests, group disruption, canister missiles to the skulls of protesters, people held in handcuffs so tight they were injured, people held in bondage till they were forced to wet or soil themselves –was coordinated with the big banks themselves.

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  • The self-destruction of professional sports

    While SocialistWorker.org is on break, keep up with Dave Zirin's columns at Edge of Sports. --PG

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    2012: The Year Our Sports Broke

    Source: The Nation

    Dave Zirin on December 21, 2012 - 11:16 AM ET

    The sports headlines of 2012 burst onto the scene the way an alien once burst from the chest of John Hurt, killing its host and repulsing onlookers. To read the Associated Press’s list of “Sports Stories of the Year” is to be assaulted with a degree of crime, corruption and obscene villainy. The sports page has now become an unsettling funhouse mirror reflection of the chaos and heartbreak that now appears regularly on the front page.

    The number-one sports story of the year was the Penn State/Jerry Sandusky child rape scandal and subsequent trial. Number two? Lance Armstrong having his titles, his trophies and his tailored reputation methodically stripped away. Long rumored, the details of his own cheating were joined by a wave of testimony that he pressured other, less willing riders to jump on his golden syringe.

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  • How the federal government creates inequality

    First part of an mportant series from Reuters. Check their site for multimedia extras and the final two parts. --PG

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    Redistributing Up

    Source: Reuters

    The federal government has emerged as one of the most potent factors driving income inequality in the United States - especially in the nation's capital.

    By DEBORAH NELSON AND HIMANSHU OJHA
    WASHINGTON, D.C., DECEMBER 18, 2012

    In the town that launched the War on Poverty 48 years ago, the poor are getting poorer despite the government's help. And the rich are getting richer because of it.

    The top 5 percent of households in Washington, D.C., made more than $500,000 on average last year, while the bottom 20 percent earned less than $9,500 - a ratio of 54 to 1.

    That gap is up from 39 to 1 two decades ago. It's wider than in any of the 50 states and all but two major cities. This at a time when income inequality in the United States as a whole has risen to levels last seen in the years before the Great Depression.
    image

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