History and Traditions

  • Marx and the Silesian strikers

    Just as Marx first identified himself as a communist in his writings, an uprising of textile workers broke out in Germany.

  • The Montgomery bus boycott

    The story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott is not just about its leaders, but a mass movement that involving tens of thousands.

  • On authority

    If the first principle for the anarchists is opposition to authority, what do they say about a revolution where workers assert their collective power?

  • Rekindling the human spirit

    Marx's writings on alienation contain some of his most moving critiques of capitalism's crippling impact on body and mind.

  • Why Marxists oppose individual terrorism

    A Russian revolutionary argues that it requires more than the anarchist idea of “propaganda of the deed” to transform capitalism.

  • Why the working class

    A U.S. socialist explains why Marxists view the working class as the social force capable of transforming capitalist society.

  • The centrality of the Black struggle

    A 1948 speech places the struggle for Black liberation at the heart of any socialist movement in the United States.

  • When 1 million voted for socialism

    In the early years of the 20th century, Eugene V. Debs won up to 1 million votes in his five presidential campaigns.

  • The Supreme Court and the struggle

    It took a militant Black struggle to pressure the federal government to enforce the Supreme Court's desegregation decisions.

  • Our alternative to the madness of the market

    A socialist society would eliminate hunger and other forms of scarcity by getting rid of the profit motive and making human need society's first priority.

  • How do ideas ever change?

    If ruling class ideas dominate with most people, how can we even initiate a struggle that can change those ideas?

  • The FBI's war on the left

    Allegations that Black Panther Richard Aoki was an informant should be viewed in the context of decades of repression.

  • Exposing a topsy-turvy world

    On what would have been his 90th birthday, the work of late people's historian Howard Zinn is as relevant as ever.

  • The roots of the civil rights movement

    The economic and social changes caused by the Second World War helped set the stage for the upheaval of Black Southerners.

  • 1934: Strike wave in the South

    Striking Southern workers in the 1934 General Textile Strike faced great challenges, including racism.

  • McCarthyism and the civil rights movement

    The anticommunist witch-hunts of the 1950s had a huge negative impact as the civil rights movement was taking root.

  • The sigh of the oppressed

    Religious ideas continue to thrive as a way of coming to terms with alienation and misery.

  • From Harlem's "Lenin" to AFL bureaucrat

    In contrast to his radical roots, labor leader A. Philip Randolph ended up a conservative voice during the civil rights struggle.

  • The story of the Rebel Girl

    Elizabeth Gurley Flynn helped lead some of the most exciting workers' struggles in early 20th century America.

  • A committed few aren't enough

    What both voluntarism and substitutionism forget is that major social changes are the result of mass mobilizations.

  • Protecting the environment

    The way that capitalism organizes production--not industrial production per se--is the cause of environmental destruction.

  • What is a vanguard party?

    Socialists who consider themselves Leninists are often criticized for wanting to create a "vanguard party."

  • The appeal for socialism

    The newspaper Appeal to Reason had a circulation of three-quarters of a million in the early days of the socialist movement.

  • Is reforming capitalism enough?

    Socialists and liberals agree that struggles for reform are key, but is curbing the excesses of capitalism enough?

  • Leon Trotsky and the Black struggle

    In discussions with U.S. comrades, the Russian revolutionary Trotsky asserted the centrality of the right to self-determination.